One of the primary concerns of the film is the exploitation of dinosaurs as commodities. The character of Owen Grady (Chris Pratt) returns from the first film, and his experiences with the Velociraptors have made him a vocal advocate for their protection. However, his efforts are undermined by the entrepreneurial spirit of Benjamin Lockwood (B.D. Wong), a wealthy businessman who seeks to capture and sell the dinosaurs on the black market. Lockwood's plan to "save" the dinosaurs by extracting them from Isla Nublar and selling them to wealthy collectors exemplifies the neoliberal ideology of exploiting nature for profit.

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Furthermore, The Fallen Kingdom critiques the notion of "saving" endangered species through human intervention. The film's portrayal of the dinosaurs as sentient beings, capable of experiencing pain, fear, and trauma, challenges the idea that humans have the right to manipulate and control the natural world. The character of Dr. Ian Malcolm (Jeff Goldblum) returns from the original Jurassic Park (1993), and his chaos theory-based warnings about the dangers of playing with nature serve as a cautionary tale about the unpredictability of the natural world.